There are a range of autoimmune disorders researched and treated in the medical field, among them myasthenia gravis, little of which is known to most people because it is such a rare condition. Here, we give an overview of this unique condition and discuss four supplements with properties that could improve the quality of life for those who have it.
What Is Myasthenia Gravis?
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare type of autoimmune disorder that affects nerve signaling to muscles, resulting in weakness and fatigue. This condition is chronic, and there is no known cure. However, MG can be treated and managed. Even though some cases of MG can be resolved without treatment, treatment is considered essential.
The physiological culprit for the breakdown in neuromuscular function is the production of antibodies that hinder the successful transmission of critical neurotransmitters for muscle function, namely acetylcholine, tyrosine kinase, and lipoprotein-related protein 4. This dysfunction is sourced in the thymus, a small but important organ that helps comprise the immune system.
About 37 out of every 100,000 adults in the U.S. have MG. The weakness caused by MG usually manifests in the eyes first, and then the face muscles, and then in other limbs within a few months or years. However, this weakness improves with rest, and refraining from overexertion. Muscular fatigue and difficulty carrying out daily tasks can occur when MG symptoms flare up. In rare cases, MG can affect the muscles responsible for breathing, resulting in a potentially life-threatening state called myasthenic crisis. It is this and other rare complications that merit treatment for MG, even if it is very mild.
Supplements for Myasthenia Gravis
An autoimmune disease is one where the body attacks itself. For this reason, only proper and strategic use of dietary supplements can safely reduce symptoms and improve quality of life in those with myasthenia gravis. Certain supplements can help, as we will see here. Other natural remedies, such as magnesium, can exacerbate immune complications and should be avoided. Therefore, it is of the utmost necessity that you talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplement for MG. You want to be well-informed about what you are putting into your body, especially when it involves any sort of medication or natural treatment designed to alleviate issues.
Vitamin D is one of the best-supported nutrients for supplementation for those who have myasthenia gravis. Research shows that low vitamin D levels are associated with autoimmune conditions, including MG. Clinical evidence suggests that regular vitamin D supplementation could reduce MG symptoms and improve overall muscle function. In fact, measurements from this clinical research show that the difference made by a vitamin D supplement could be substantial. For this reason, vitamin D is one of the first and most widely recommended supplements for MG patients.
Omega-3 fatty acids are potentially beneficial to those with MG in a couple of different ways. These natural fatty acids can reduce inflammation. The inflammatory response is often overwrought in those with an autoimmune condition like myasthenia gravis. Omega-3 fatty acids also benefit and protect nerve cells, which could help in the context of this neurologically disruptive condition.
Vitamin B12 is a highly important vitamin that supports nerve health and the production of energy. Supplementing with vitamin B12 could support healthy nerve functioning. The potential for B12 to help is great because many people with MG are deficient in it.
Calcium is a mineral necessary for the strength and maintenance of bones. Many long-term MG patients take corticosteroids, which can cause osteoporosis. Taking a calcium supplement could help prevent this in MG patients while also supporting overall neuromuscular functioning.
If you or someone you care about has myasthenia gravis, then these four supplements merit consideration in the area of disease management. As stated previously, it is very important to consult your healthcare provider before taking any supplement to address myasthenia gravis.