Cystic fibrosis is a serious, progressive disease. If a loved one of yours has cystic fibrosis, or, of course, you yourself, then this article is for you. Here we take a look at how this condition affects nutrition. We then discuss some of the most useful vitamin and nutrient supplements for those with cystic fibrosis.
The Occurrence of Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive disease caused by a genetic mutation, which leads to the formation of mucus that is thick and sticky in different parts of the body. CF is especially difficult on the lungs, where mucus clogs the airways, traps germs and bacteria, and can cause repeated infections and worse complications. CF is very serious, necessitating medical treatment over time, and reducing the lifespan of those who have it. The average lifespan of those with CF is 41.
Those who have CF often experience complications beginning in childhood. However, some don’t experience them until their teenage years or adulthood. The respiratory complications, including wheezing, coughing, inflammation, and periods of infection, are significantly detrimental to a person’s quality of life. Furthermore, CF can mean complications resulting from mucosal dysfunction in the pancreas, leading to persistent digestive troubles.
If you have a family member with CF, then you have probably witnessed their struggle to some extent. Since there’s no cure for CF, managing the disease means taking steps to avoid infection, mitigating mucus collection in the body, preventing intestinal blockage, and fostering proper nutrition. Despite the severity of CF, the quality of life for those burdened with the condition can be improved to some extent by the use of a range of dietary procedures and several vitamins and nutrients to ensure proper and precise nutrition.
Vitamins & Nutrients for Cystic Fibrosis
The conscientious and proper intake of vitamins and nutrients is key for those with CF. A primary reason for this is the propensity for nutrient deficiencies in those with CF. Here are some of the most necessary vitamin and nutrient supplements that those with CF should consider taking, with the accompanying counsel of a healthcare professional familiar with cystic fibrosis:
Vitamin E is one supplement that those with CF should absolutely consider taking. CF tends to cause trouble with fat absorption, which impairs the absorption of vitamin E because it is a fat-soluble vitamin. Taking vitamin E reduces the oxidative stress CF puts on the body, and helps mitigate compounding causes of inflammation. At least 400 mg of vitamin E daily is ideal.
Vitamin C is very helpful in tandem with vitamin E, because it actually fosters the bodily absorption of vitamin E. It helps the body to recycle vitamin E, and also works alongside it to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation resulting from CF. At least 1,000 mg of vitamin C daily is recommended.
Vitamin A is a crucial vitamin for the body of someone experiencing CF. This is because vitamin A is particularly necessary for lung health, as it supports the lining of the lungs in its ability to handle infection and prevent damage to lung tissue. Vitamin A is often combined with both vitamins C and E in a single supplement; This is an ideal combination supplement for those with CF.
Pantothenic acid is a substance that helps accomplish different missions, including the production of enzymes. This is necessary for the metabolism of fats, carbs, and proteins. Without enough of it, a person with CF can be prone to digestive difficulties including cramps and vomiting.
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has antioxidant properties, and it could be a useful supplement for those with CF. For some, higher doses of NAC are recommended.
Probiotic bacteria, especially Lactobacillus acidophilus, taken in supplement form could promote robust gastrointestinal and immune health in those with CF.
Cystic fibrosis requires treatment on multiple fronts, with nutrition being one of them. These supplements listed above could all prove useful if a loved one or you have CF. Always talk to your healthcare provider before taking any of these, as some of these could interact with certain medications or have side effects.